Understanding the Recovery Timeline for Joint Replacement Surgery

Joint replacement surgery performed by an experienced, specialty-trained orthopedic surgeon can significantly improve the quality of life for individuals suffering from severe joint pain and limited mobility. After you have consulted with your joint specialist and have begun planning for your procedure, what can you expect for your recovery?

“There are a few factors that affect the recovery of a joint replacement procedure, including the patient's age and overall health, the affected joint, and the procedure itself,” explains fellowship-trained hip and knee replacement surgeon Dr. Jeffrey Jancuska. “For example, minimally invasive joint procedures, which have become common for joints like the hip, knee, and shoulder, can result in a quicker recovery because less tissue is disturbed during the procedure.”

Whichever procedure your joint doctor determines to be optimal for you, it is important to understand the recovery process so you know what to expect and to help ensure a successful outcome. Read below for a general overview of the recovery timeline.

General Post-Surgery Recovery Timeline

Immediate Postoperative Period (Days 1 – 7):

• Discharge: Patients may stay in the hospital for up to a few days following surgery or be discharged home the same day if the procedure was performed in an outpatient surgery center.
• Early Mobilization: Physical therapy typically begins the day of or the day after surgery.
• Focus: Pain control, wound care, and initiating basic movement.

Early Recovery (Weeks 1 – 6):

• Increased Mobility: There will be a gradual increase in activity (walking with an assistive device).
• Exercises: Regular physical therapy sessions and home exercises for muscle strength and range of motion continue.
• Focus: Regaining independence with daily activities, reducing swelling, and improving muscle strength.

Intermediate Recovery (Weeks 6 – 12):

• Reduced Pain and Swelling: A significant reduction in pain and swelling is expected.
• Increased Strength and Mobility: You'll continue to gain strength and mobility in your new joint.
• Decreased Use of Assistive Devices: You will use your walking aid less or stop using it during this time.
• Focus: Building strength, balance, and light activities.

Late Recovery (Months 3 – 6 & Beyond):

• Return to Normal Activities: Most normal activities can be resumed, although some high-impact activities may still be limited.
• Continued Strengthening: You'll continue to work on strengthening and conditioning the muscles around the joint.
• Full Recovery: Full recovery can take up to a year or more, depending on the individual and the type of joint replaced.
• Focus: Achieving full range of motion, maximizing strength and stability, and returning to a fulfilling lifestyle.

Remember, the above timeline is a general overview, and your joint surgeon can provide you with more information based on your procedure and situation.

To consult with one of the expert joint specialists at Southern Oregon Orthopedics, please call (541) 779-6250 or request an appointment online. Our joint replacement surgeons, Dr. Robert Bents, Dr. Todd Clevenger, Dr. Daniel Cowley, Dr. James Ho, Dr. Jeffrey Jancuska, and Dr. Cameron Phillips, are available to see patients in Medford and Grants Pass.